What is fixed asset audit and verification?
It is an independent process of physically verifying property, plant, and equipment of an organisation, tagging them with unique identifiers, and reconciling the physical findings with the fixed asset register and books of account. It also covers review of depreciation, useful life, and impairment.
How often should fixed assets be physically verified?
Most organisations conduct a comprehensive physical verification annually or once every two to three years on a rotational basis. High-value or movable assets such as IT equipment and tools are often verified more frequently to control loss and pilferage.
What is a fixed asset register?
A fixed asset register is a detailed record of all capitalised assets owned or controlled by an organisation. It typically captures asset description, unique tag, category, location, custodian, date of purchase, cost, depreciation, accumulated depreciation, written down value, and disposal details.
How is depreciation reviewed during the audit?
Auditors review the depreciation method, rates, and useful lives applied for each class of asset against Schedule II of the Companies Act, Ind AS / AS guidance, and tax rules. They also check componentisation, residual values, and consistency with prior periods.
What happens to assets that are not found during verification?
Not-found assets are first investigated to rule out movement, transfer, or pending updates. Where genuinely missing, the WDV is written off in the books with appropriate management approval, insurance follow-up, and disclosure. Recurring losses point to control gaps that need remediation.
What is componentisation under Ind AS 16?
Under Ind AS 16, significant parts of a fixed asset that have different useful lives must be depreciated separately. For example, the engine and body of an aircraft, or major modules of plant and machinery, may be treated as separate components for depreciation purposes.
Is asset tagging mandatory?
Asset tagging is not specifically mandated by law, but it is considered a best practice and is generally expected by statutory and internal auditors. Tagging through barcode, QR, or RFID enables quick identification, easier reconciliation, and stronger internal controls over fixed assets.