ITC-04 is the statutory statement under Section 143 of the CGST Act, 2017 read with Rule 45 of the CGST Rules, in which a principal manufacturer / registered taxpayer reports details of goods sent to a job worker, goods received back from a job worker, and goods sent directly from one job worker to another. It is neither a tax-paying return nor a summary return — it is a pure tracking and reconciliation statement that enables the principal to enjoy the special job-work provisions: sending inputs and capital goods to a job worker without payment of GST, and retaining ITC on such inputs in the principal's own books.
The rules are strict on timelines. Inputs must be received back from the job worker within one year, and capital goods (other than moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, and tools) within three years, from the date the goods were sent out or from the date the job worker received them. If these timelines are breached, the goods are deemed to have been supplied by the principal on the date they were originally sent out — triggering tax, interest, and potentially penalty. ITC-04 is the single statement where all this movement is consolidated and defended — making it a critical document during audits, assessments, and litigation on job-work claims.
We offer end-to-end ITC-04 Filing Services — from building and reconciling the job-work register, preparing the half-yearly or yearly ITC-04 challan-wise data, reconciling with delivery challans, e-way bills, and job-work invoices, filing the statement on the GST portal within due dates, managing overdue stock through deemed supply treatment, and handling audit / assessment queries on job-work transactions — so your job-work framework stays fully GST-compliant, ITC is preserved, and deemed-supply exposure is kept to zero.
Sec 143
Job-work special provisions
Rule 45
ITC-04 governing rule
1 Year / 3 Years
Return timeline for inputs / CGs
Half-Yearly
Filing frequency for larger units
Laws & Frameworks We Work Under
CGST Act – Sec 143
CGST Act – Sec 19 (ITC)
CGST Rules – Rule 45
CGST Rules – Rule 55 (Challan)
Form GST ITC-04
E-Way Bill Rules
Deemed Supply – Sec 143(3)/(4)
ITC Rules – Sec 16 / 17
FAQs on ITC-04 Filing
What exactly is ITC-04 and who is required to file it?
ITC-04 is a statement of job-work transactions required to be filed by a principal (manufacturer / taxpayer) under Section 143 of the CGST Act read with Rule 45 of the CGST Rules. It reports goods sent to a job worker, goods received back from a job worker, and goods sent from one job worker directly to another. Every registered principal who dispatches inputs or capital goods for job-work under delivery challans is required to file ITC-04. It is not required from the job worker — only from the principal. Composition dealers, NRTPs, and certain other categories are outside this framework.
What is the filing frequency and due date for ITC-04?
The filing frequency depends on the aggregate turnover of the principal. Taxpayers with aggregate turnover above ₹5 crore in the preceding financial year are required to file ITC-04 half-yearly — for April–September by 25 October and for October–March by 25 April. Taxpayers with aggregate turnover up to ₹5 crore are required to file ITC-04 on an annual basis, with the due date generally being 25 April of the next financial year. These dates may be extended through CBIC notifications — we track the applicable due date for each client and file well within time.
What are the 1-year and 3-year rules under Section 143?
Section 143 allows a principal to send inputs and capital goods to a job worker without payment of GST, subject to strict return timelines. Inputs must be received back (or cleared on direct supply) within one year, and capital goods within three years, from the date of dispatch or the date the job worker received the goods. If these timelines are breached, the goods are deemed to have been supplied by the principal to the job worker on the original date of dispatch — triggering tax, interest, and penalty exposure. Moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, and tools are specifically excluded from these timelines.
What happens if goods are not received back within the time limit?
If inputs are not received back within one year or capital goods (other than moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, and tools) within three years, the transaction is treated as a deemed supply under Section 143(3) / (4). The principal is required to discharge output tax on the value of such goods along with interest from the original date of dispatch. At the same time, the principal can avail ITC on such deemed supply, effectively making it a tax-neutral adjustment in most cases — but only if the deemed supply is properly reported. ITC-04 is the key document used to track and defend these cases during audit.
Is ITC-04 required if we only send moulds, dies, and tools?
The treatment for moulds, dies, jigs, fixtures, and tools is special. While these items are not subject to the three-year return rule under Section 143, their movement from principal to job worker still needs to be executed under a delivery challan, accompanied by an e-way bill where applicable, and typically tracked in the job-work register. Most principals therefore continue to include such items in their internal records and in ITC-04 reporting for audit-trail purposes, even though the time-limit trigger does not apply. We design the register so these items are visible but clearly flagged as excluded from the 3-year rule.
Can goods be supplied directly from the job worker's premises?
Yes. Section 143(1)(a) permits the principal to supply the processed goods directly from the job worker's premises — either to domestic customers on payment of tax, or on export. However, to enable this, the principal must have declared the job worker's premises as an additional place of business in the principal's own GST registration, unless the job worker himself is registered. Such direct supplies are also captured in ITC-04, under the relevant table for "goods sent from one job worker to another or sold from job worker's premises". We help clients set up this declaration and manage the related documentation.
What are common errors in ITC-04 that lead to litigation?
Recurring errors include — mismatches between delivery challans and e-way bills, missing challan numbers in ITC-04, wrong classification between inputs and capital goods, incorrect GSTIN of the job worker, failure to track overdue challans, unexplained differences between job-work stock register and the balance sheet, and non-disclosure of direct supplies from job worker's premises. During audits, these issues can snowball into large deemed-supply demands. Our review approach is designed to catch these mismatches at the data-preparation stage itself, well before the portal filing.
How do we clean up ITC-04 for past non-filing years?
Legacy ITC-04 clean-up requires a structured approach — reconstructing the job-work register from delivery challans, e-way bills, job-worker invoices, and inventory records for each period; ageing the outward challans and identifying any goods beyond the 1 / 3-year window; quantifying the deemed supply exposure with tax and interest; and then filing the pending ITC-04s period by period on the GST portal. In parallel, we document the full reconciliation so that it stands up to audit scrutiny. For large legacy issues, this is typically run as a time-boxed project with clear milestones and a final MIS for management.