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Business tax filing in India is a multi-layered annual compliance involving Income Tax Return (ITR) filing under the Income-tax Act, 1961, tax audit under Section 44AB, advance tax payments under Section 208, TDS / TCS reconciliation, GST return integration, and — for companies and LLPs — parallel ROC filings under the Companies Act, 2013 and LLP Act, 2008. Every business entity registered in India — whether a Private Limited Company, One Person Company (OPC), Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), Partnership Firm, Proprietorship, or Section 8 Company — is obligated to file an annual income tax return regardless of profit, loss, or turnover, and non-filing attracts late fees under Section 234F, interest under Sections 234A / 234B / 234C, prosecution under Section 276CC for prolonged defaults, and disqualification of carry-forward of business losses under Section 80.
The applicable ITR form, tax rate, audit threshold, and filing due date vary significantly with the business structure. Companies file ITR-6 (or ITR-7 for Section 8) at corporate tax rates of 22% under Section 115BAA (concessional regime without exemptions) or 25%–30% under the regular regime; new manufacturing companies enjoy 15% under Section 115BAB. LLPs and Partnership Firms file ITR-5 at a flat 30% plus surcharge and cess. Proprietorships are taxed in the hands of the individual proprietor under ITR-3 / ITR-4 at slab rates — old or new regime under Section 115BAC. Tax audit under Section 44AB is triggered at ₹1 crore turnover (₹10 crore where 95% receipts and payments are digital), and presumptive taxation under Sections 44AD, 44ADA, and 44AE offers simplified compliance for small businesses and professionals up to specified turnover thresholds. Add layered obligations — TDS returns (Form 26Q / 24Q), TCS returns (Form 27EQ), GST returns (GSTR-1, 3B, 9, 9C), MCA filings (AOC-4, MGT-7, DIR-3 KYC), and transfer pricing reports (Form 3CEB) — and business tax compliance becomes a year-round, multi-disciplinary engagement.
Pvt Ltd companies and OPCs file ITR-6 at 22% under Sec 115BAA (without exemptions) or 25%/30% under the regular regime; new manufacturing companies at 15% under Sec 115BAB.
LLPs file ITR-5 at flat 30% plus surcharge and cess; tax audit threshold ₹1 crore; alternate minimum tax (AMT) under Sec 115JC at 18.5% on adjusted total income.
Registered and unregistered partnership firms file ITR-5 at flat 30%; partner remuneration and interest deductible subject to Sec 40(b) limits; audit and presumptive options apply.
Proprietor's business income merges with personal income; ITR-3 (regular) or ITR-4 (presumptive); slab rates with old / new regime choice under Sec 115BAC.
Doctors, lawyers, CAs, architects, consultants — presumptive taxation under Sec 44ADA at 50% deemed profit on gross receipts up to ₹75 lakhs (with 95% digital receipts).
DPIIT-recognised startups can claim Section 80-IAC tax holiday for 3 consecutive years out of 10; angel tax exemption under Sec 56(2)(viib) with prescribed conditions.
Tax audit mandatory if business turnover exceeds ₹1 crore (₹10 crore where 95% of receipts and payments are digital) or professional gross receipts exceed ₹50 lakhs.
Domestic companies opting for Sec 115BAA pay 22% (effective ~25.17% with surcharge and cess) without claiming most exemptions or carry-forward of MAT credit.
New domestic manufacturing companies set up after Oct 2019 and commencing production by Mar 2024 (extended) pay 15% (effective ~17.16%) — subject to strict conditions.
Small businesses with turnover up to ₹3 crores (with 95% digital receipts) — presumptive income at 8% (6% for digital receipts); no books of accounts required; ITR-4.
Mandatory if tax liability exceeds ₹10,000 in a year — 4 instalments: 15% (15 Jun), 45% (15 Sep), 75% (15 Dec), 100% (15 Mar); interest under Sec 234B / 234C on shortfall.
Minimum Alternate Tax at 15% on book profits — applies where regular tax is lower than MAT; MAT credit carry-forward up to 15 years; not applicable if Sec 115BAA / 115BAB opted.
₹5,000 for ITR filed after due date but before 31 Dec; ₹1,000 if total income up to ₹5 lakhs; loss of carry-forward of business and capital losses (except house property).
Mandatory for entities with international transactions or specified domestic transactions exceeding ₹20 crores — TP study, Form 3CEB by CA, ITR due date extended to 30 Nov.
End-to-end ITR-6 preparation and filing for Pvt Ltd companies and OPCs — including Sec 115BAA / 115BAB regime selection, MAT computation, Form 10-IC / 10-ID, and audit coordination.
ITR-5 filing for LLPs with computation of taxable income, AMT under Sec 115JC, partner remuneration analysis, and coordination with MCA Form 8 / Form 11 annual filings.
ITR-5 filing for registered and unregistered partnership firms — Sec 40(b) compliance on partner remuneration and interest, presumptive option evaluation, and audit support.
ITR-3 / ITR-4 filing for sole proprietors — old vs new regime comparison under Sec 115BAC, presumptive taxation analysis, and integration with GST and personal income heads.
Statutory tax audit, Form 3CA-3CD / 3CB-3CD preparation, clause-by-clause reporting, and e-filing on the income tax portal — coordinated with statutory and GST audits.
Section 44AD / 44ADA / 44AE eligibility analysis, threshold tracking, conversion-out planning, and ITR-4 (Sugam) filing for small businesses, professionals, and transporters.
Quarterly advance tax computation and challan payment under Sec 208 — managing 15 Jun / 15 Sep / 15 Dec / 15 Mar instalments to avoid Sec 234B / 234C interest.
Quarterly TDS (Form 24Q / 26Q / 27Q) and TCS (Form 27EQ) return filing, Form 16 / 16A issuance, lower deduction certificate (Form 13), and TRACES portal correction handling.
GSTR-1, 3B, 9, 9C filing; ITC reconciliation with GSTR-2B; e-invoicing compliance; GST audit; and turnover reconciliation between GST returns and ITR for consistency.
AOC-4 (financial statements), MGT-7 / 7A (annual return), DIR-3 KYC, LLP Form 8 / 11, board meeting compliance, and director / partner KYC management with MCA21 portal.
Transfer pricing study, Arm's Length Price benchmarking, Form 3CEB issuance by CA under Sec 92E, Master File / CbCR (Form 3CEAA / 3CEAD) for qualifying multinationals.
Reply to Sec 142(1), 143(2), 148 notices; defective return rectification under Sec 139(9); refund follow-up; and faceless assessment representation under Sec 144B.
First-year ITR filing, regime selection (Sec 115BAA / 115BAB), accounting setup, advance tax registration, and inaugural ROC compliance for newly registered entities.
Business turnover crossing ₹1 crore / ₹10 crore — tax audit kicks in under Sec 44AB; Form 3CD compliance; transition out of presumptive regime; books of accounts mandate.
Company evaluating shift to 22% Sec 115BAA — one-way election, MAT credit forfeiture analysis, exemption / deduction trade-off; Form 10-IC filing before due date.
Business in loss — timely ITR filing essential to carry forward business losses (8 years) and depreciation (indefinite); late filing forfeits carry-forward except house property.
Cross-border related-party transactions — transfer pricing study, Form 3CEB, ALP documentation, MAP / APA evaluation; ITR due date extended to 30 Nov for TP cases.
DPIIT-recognised startup claiming Sec 80-IAC tax holiday — eligibility verification, audit report Form 10CCB, ESOP perquisite deferral, angel tax exemption documentation.
Sec 143(2) scrutiny, Sec 148 reassessment, Sec 142(1) inquiry, defective return Sec 139(9) — faceless reply preparation, evidence compilation, hearing representation.
Turnover difference between GSTR returns and ITR — reconciliation, suspense entries, AIS / TIS review; Sec 143(1) intimation rectification under Sec 154 / response on portal.
Gather books, bank statements, GST returns, Form 26AS / AIS, TDS certificates, and prior-year ITR for review and reconciliation.
Compute taxable income, regime selection (115BAA / 115BAC), MAT / AMT, advance tax credit, and final liability with surcharge and cess.
Conduct Sec 44AB tax audit if applicable; issue Form 3CA-3CD / 3CB-3CD; reconcile turnover with GST and bank records.
File ITR-3 / 4 / 5 / 6 on income tax portal with DSC; e-verify; download ITR-V / acknowledgement; submit forms 10-IC / 10-ID if applicable.
Refund tracking, intimation Sec 143(1) reconciliation, notice handling, ROC filing coordination, and next-year tax planning.
Partner with our chartered accountants and tax experts for end-to-end business tax filing services in India — ITR filing for companies, LLPs, firms, and proprietorships, tax audit, advance tax, GST integration, ROC compliance, and faceless assessment representation.
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